Misconceptions might also be referred to as preconceived notions, non-scientific beliefs, naive theories, mixed conceptions, or conceptual misunderstandings. Basically, in science these are cases in which something a person knows and believes does not match what is known to be scientifically correct.

Most people who hold misconceptions are NOT aware that their ideas are incorrect. When they are simply told they are wrong, they often have a hard time giving up their misconceptions-- especially if they have had a misconception for a long time. Imagine someone telling you your mother was not actually your mother, but your father!

What is especially concerning about misconceptions is that we continue to build knowledge on our current understandings. Possessing misconceptions can have serious impacts on our learning.

Making Sense of Secondary Science
This is a link to one of the best books in my opinion that deals with science misconceptions on the secondary level.

Common Science Misconceptions
I have compiled an extensive list of students' misconceptions on a variety of science topics from a variety of science sources.

Scientific Method Misconceptions
Addresses and attempts to refute several of the most widespread and enduring misconceptions held by students.

General Science Misconception On-Line Quiz
This questionnaire asks you to answer questions about some simple science concepts.

NSF Survey Results Summary
Listing of survey results.

Print & Video in Changing Science Misconception
153 fifth grade students found to have misconceptions about seasonal change were randomly assigned to either a video-print or print-video group.

Debunking Common Science Misconceptions
Attempts to sensitize teachers and students to examples of the bad science often taught in schools, and offered in articles and textbooks.

The Power of Children's Thinking
This chapter from Inquiry: Thoughts, Views, and Strategies for the K-5 Classroom does a great job of describing children's theory building.

References: Misconceptions
Bibliography of literature dealing with misconceptions.

Confronting Children's Experience
Will help teachers better understand their role in overcoming children's misconceptions.

The Learning Cycle
Method of instruction that has proven successful in addressing students' misconceptions.

Student Misconceptions on Science
Excerpts from student essays and exams on science – too good to made up.